Yamagata et al 2010
Fri Feb 19 2010 Filed in: evolution
Mitochondrial gene in the nuclear
genome induces reproductive barrier in rice
Hybrid incompatibility in F1 hybrids or later generations is often observed as sterility or inviability. This incompatibility acts as post- zygotic reproductive isolation, which results in the irreversible divergence of species. Here, we show that the reciprocal loss of duplicated genes encoding mitochondrial ribosomal protein L27 causes hybrid pollen sterility in F1 hybrids of the cultivated rice Oryza sativa and its wild relative O. glumaepatula. Functional analysis revealed that this gene is essential for the later stage of pollen development, and distribution analysis suggests that the gene duplication occurred before the divergence of the AA genome species. On the basis of these results, we discuss the pos- sible contribution of the “founder effect” in establishing this reproductive barrier.
Hybrid incompatibility in F1 hybrids or later generations is often observed as sterility or inviability. This incompatibility acts as post- zygotic reproductive isolation, which results in the irreversible divergence of species. Here, we show that the reciprocal loss of duplicated genes encoding mitochondrial ribosomal protein L27 causes hybrid pollen sterility in F1 hybrids of the cultivated rice Oryza sativa and its wild relative O. glumaepatula. Functional analysis revealed that this gene is essential for the later stage of pollen development, and distribution analysis suggests that the gene duplication occurred before the divergence of the AA genome species. On the basis of these results, we discuss the pos- sible contribution of the “founder effect” in establishing this reproductive barrier.